Introduction To
Psychology (PSY101)
Assignment No. 02
Q NO :1
Follow
this table for attempting the assignment
Q NO :1
Follow this table for attempting the assignment:
|
Sr.No
|
concept
|
Situation/incident
|
justification
|
|
1
|
Spontaneous
Recovery
|
Ali left to take lunch in day time due
to his fatness but after some days he again began to take lunch to see his
family members because his family members take lunch. This is the condition
of spontaneous recovery of Ali’s life.
|
Spontaneous recovery is a phenomenon of learning and memory which was
first seen in classical (Pavlovian) conditioning and refers to the
re-emergence .ali left to take lunce but again he starts due to family. This
re occurring reponce are comparatively weaker in nature than the intially
were; similarly their extinction takes place sooner and easily .
|
|
2
|
Stimulus
generalization
|
Ayesha suffer in throught problem when she eats bitter or sour things
like bitter almonds or soure water.in
stimulas generalizatin she responce to keep away far to the bitter things
even when she see or listen the name of sour or bitter things and she feels suffer herself in throught
problem.
|
In conditioning, stimulus generalization is the senario stimulus to
evoke similar responses after the response has been conditioned. For example,
if child afraid to white rabbit, it will exhibit to feel fear of similar objects to the CS such as a white toy
or white cotten.
|
|
3
|
Higher order
conditioning
|
If a child afraid with the dog
of his naighbourhood when the dog bark
on him but he doesn’t feel fear other
dogs but in high order conditiong he feel fear not only his nieghbour’s dog but also he afraid when
he listen the name of any kind of dog .
|
In classical conditioning, second-order conditioning or higher-order
conditioning is a form of learning in which a stimulus is first made
meaningful.a process when an already conditioned stimulus
|
Question 02:
Sleep is
essential for all human beings. It is said to be one of the most significant
component
contributing in
health. What role does it play in our lives and how does it affect our lives?
Give examples from your
life to justify your answer .
sleep is
among the critical necessities of human life .our body neds sleep asa much as
it need water, oxygen and food . since one third of our life passes in sleep as
vital important in order to mentain the blanced life. As a student and job
holder taking proper sleep is very
essential . due to sleeping we can lessen the burden of the stress. Seeing
organ(eye) can be remaind in proper working . people who cann’t sleep deeply
often are more indurable aganist diseas, as well as sleep helps our brain to work properly whilee
we ar sleep our brain perparing for the
next day , studies also show that a good night’ improve learning .wether we are
learning math, how can we slove questions or how can we drive a car , sleep
helps enhance our learning and problem skills . sleep also helps man to pay
attention , make decissions and be creative .
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