Psychology (PSY101) Assignment No. 02

Introduction To Psychology (PSY101)

Assignment No. 02

Q NO :1

Follow this table for attempting the assignment

 

Q NO :1

Follow this table for attempting the assignment:

Sr.No	concept	Situation/incident	justification
1	Spontaneous Recovery	Ali left to take lunch in day time due to his fatness but after some days he again began to take lunch to see his family members because his family members take lunch. This is the condition of spontaneous recovery of Ali’s life.	Spontaneous recovery is a phenomenon of learning and memory which was first seen in classical (Pavlovian) conditioning and refers to the re-emergence .ali left to take lunce but again he starts due to family. This re occurring reponce are comparatively weaker in nature than the intially were; similarly their extinction takes place sooner and easily .
2	Stimulus generalization	Ayesha suffer in throught problem when she eats bitter or sour things like bitter almonds  or soure water.in stimulas generalizatin she responce to keep away far to the bitter things even when she see or listen the name of sour or bitter things  and she feels suffer herself in throught problem.	In conditioning, stimulus generalization is the senario stimulus to evoke similar responses after the response has been conditioned. For example, if child afraid to white rabbit, it will exhibit to feel fear of  similar objects to the CS such as a white toy or white cotten.
3	Higher order conditioning	If a child afraid  with the dog of his naighbourhood  when the dog bark on him but he doesn’t  feel fear other dogs but in high order conditiong he feel fear not only his nieghbour’s dog but also he afraid when he listen the name of any kind of dog .	In classical conditioning, second-order conditioning or higher-order conditioning is a form of learning in which a stimulus is first made meaningful.a process when an already conditioned stimulus

                Question 02:

Sleep is essential for all human beings. It is said to be one of the most significant component

contributing in health. What role does it play in our lives and how does it affect our lives?

Give examples from your life to justify your answer .

sleep is among the critical necessities of human life .our body neds sleep asa much as it need water, oxygen and food . since one third of our life passes in sleep as vital important in order to mentain the blanced life. As a student and job holder  taking proper sleep is very essential . due to sleeping we can lessen the burden of the stress. Seeing organ(eye) can be remaind in proper working . people who cann’t sleep deeply often are more indurable aganist diseas, as well as  sleep helps our brain to work properly whilee we ar sleep  our brain perparing for the next day , studies also show that a good night’ improve learning .wether we are learning math, how can we slove questions or how can we drive a car , sleep helps enhance our learning and problem skills . sleep also helps man to pay attention , make decissions and be creative .